Tommy
and Fran were writing together at what was to become Fran's
modus operandi ....a furious pace. In 1956 Tommy went to
Chicago to record an album of their songs
'A Wolf At Your Door' and soon after a musical
began to emerge. The Nervous Set
began life at the now flourishing Crystal Palace cabaret
theatre. Fran Landesman wrote the lyrics, Tommy Wolf wrote
the music and Jay Landesman wrote the book based on his
experiences as publisher of Neurotica
magazine. A wicked satire on the beat generation
the show included and embarrassment of riches in the song
department.... Spring Can Really
Hang you Up The Most, The Ballad of the Sad Young Men, Night
People, How Do You Like Your Love and many more.
The show's success with St Louis audiences soon attracted
the attention of New York producers and the The Nervous
Set opened on broadway in 1959.
Tommy Wolf lead the on-stage band and the cast included
Del Close and a young Larry
Hagman playing a character based on Jay's old friend
and associate Jack Kerouac.
The critics acknowledged the emergence of a powerful new
songwriting team but on the whole remained luke warm and
in some cases downright hostile to the show, however audiences
including some of New York showbiz alumni (Richard
Rogers for one) gave their blessing to what everyone
assumed to be the first flowering of great new partnership
in the history of American music theatre.
Tommy
Wolf had by this time left St Louis to begin establishing
a career on the West Coast. When The Nervous Set closed
on broadway Tommy, Fran and Jay set to work on what they
were to regard as their greatest show , a collaboration
with Neson Algren on a musical
adaptation of his novel A Walk
On The Wild Side. Tommy Wolf had met actor /singer
/musician Bob
Dorough in Chicago and brought him to St Louis to play
the lead in the show which was set in a whorehouse and involved
sex, death and suicide.....unfortunately it appears that
St. Louis audiences in 1960 had not been quite ready for
such a radical departure from the showbiz norm and Fran
and Jay reluctantly closed the show so that the actors wouldn't
have to suffer the nightly indignity of leaving the stage
to the sound of their own footsteps.
The
Crystal Palace had ,by this time, expanded from a bar into
a full scale cabaret theatre. Apart from the Nervous
Set and A Walk On The Wild Side Jay presented
many ground breaking theatre shows including the first production
in the Mid West of Waiting For
Godot. However it was as a cabaret venue that
Crystal Palace is best remembered. Acts that got an early
airing on the club's stage include
Barbara Streisand, Woody Allen, Nichols and May,
the Smothers Brothers and Phillis
Diller, Lenny Bruce was a regular performer and became
quite close to Fran
"Jay's a bit in-bred "he is purported to
have said "let's you and me go on the road and send
him a little money every month."
As
the '60s got going so Gaslight Square , the area that The
Crystal Palace had rejuvenated, began to go down hill. Strip
joints opened and worse still bars began presenting dixiland
jazz. Jay decided it was time to move on and that the only
answer was for them to move to a remote Greek island. Fran
didn't quite see it this way... she was making headway in
New York City writing songs with the great composer and
academic Alec
Wilder, Spring Can Really Hang You Up The Most
had become a jazz standard (without ever being a hit) and
was being covered by , amongst others,
Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughn, Carmen McCrae, Mabel Mercer
and Barbara Streisand. Fran
had started writing songs with Bob
Dorough and in 1964 Miles Davis
and Gil Evans recorded
Nothing Like You with Dorough singing ...a
cut that was to appear years later at the end of the classic
1967 Miles Davis album Sorcerer.
Jay persisted in his attempts to persuade Fran to move to
some mythical island ...she finally conceded defeat but
said it would have to include a large English speaking city.
So it was that in 1964 the Landemans ...Fran, Jay and their
two sons Cosmo and Miles,
moved to Duncan Terrace in Islington,
North London, a street which was to remain their home for
the rest of the 20th century.
The
Landesmans arrived in Britain knowing only one Londoner,
Peter Cook who they had met
in New York after his triumphant Broadway version of Beyond
The Fringe. He quickly introduced them to many
of his his friends (including the
Beatles) and Fran remembers a moment, soon after
they arrived, when she realised they had made the right
decision in moving to London ...it was during a dinner party
where she was sandwiched between Bernard Levin and Malcolm
Muggerige who were discussing 'was Shakespeare an atheist
? '.In 1964London was in full swing , Jay was in his
mid 40s and Fran in her late 30s....not to old in their
books to join in with the decade of love and peace . Years
later their eldest son Cosmo wrote this description of life
in the Landesman household circa 1969..
"...Getting
married, having children was their one attempt to live conventionally....It
didn't last. They soon abandoned the straight and narrow
for the crooked and the carefree. By the time Flower Power
came around, they were in the twilight world of middle-age.
Their hair became longer, their dress became wilder, the
drugs got stronger and marriage became more experimental.
I tried to get them to stay at home more instead of rushing
round to pop festivals....and I warned them about the friends
they ran around with. The thing that upset me most was their
dress and appearance. I can remember when I first thought
of having them committed to the Institute for the Criminally
Dressed. It was Parents' Day at school. They arrived looking
like two hippies who had failed the audition for the musical
Hair. Mother wore a purple Afgan coat, that from a distance
looked like a seasick piece of mutton. She was wearing enough
bits of glass beads and jewellery to resemble Brighton beach
after a bank holiday rumble. Dad came with his long hair,
mirror-lens sun glasses: the piece de resistance of this
visual cacophony was not the orange rudiments of a shirt,
but the black plastic trousers. In those days the only people
who wore them were industrial workers and the insane. My
classmates stared in disbelief as I shrivelled in horror."
Cosmo Landesman
Somehow
or other Fran, Jay and even Cosmo managed to survive the
swinging 60s.. possibly helped by Jay's evangelical commitment
to macrobiotics. In the 70s , initially at the suggestion
of legendary New York bar owner Bradley Cunningham Fran
started publishing her work in the form of books of verse
which Jay published. She met performance poet Michael Horowitz
and began to develop her skills as a performer. Fran also
continued to write songs with composers on both sides of
the Atlantic including Dudley
Moore,
Tom Springfield, Pat Smythe
and Georgie
Fame in the UK and John
Simon, Bob
Dorough, Steve
Allen, Roy
Krall and Jason
Mculiffe in the USA.
Her
reputation grew helped by continued recordings of her work
with Tommy Wolf. Roberta Flack, Ricki
Lee Jones, Gil Evans and Keith
Jarrett all recorded The
Ballad of the Sad Young Men while Spring Can
Really Hang You Up The Most continued to be a much sung,
much recorded and much requested jazz standard. Tommy Wolf
had gone on to a very successful career in Hollywood where
he had been musical director for TV shows like The Mary
Tyler Moore Show, piano player to the stars (including
Marilyn Monroe) and had continued
to write songs with Fran, Fred Astaire
and others. Sadly in 1978 he died aged only 54.
Fran
began performing her own material in theatre shows at venues
such as Islington's Kings Head and Red Lion pub theatres
and in the West End at the Arts Theatre and for two seasons
at Ronnie Scotts Jazz Club.
With the birth of her grandson Jack in 1988 she began devoting
herself to the role of 'Granny Franny' ...however as Jack
began to grow up so Fran's urge to write started to return.In
1994 she met British pianist and composer
Simon Wallace and immediately launched into a burst
of creative activity that has produced (so far) a catalogue
of more than 150 new songs, three new collections of poetry
and a full blown musical.
Simon
Wallace
was born in Wales in 1957. He studied music at University
College Oxford before embarking on a diverse career as a
jazz pianist and a composer in many parts of the world.
When he first met Fran Landesman he was recovering from
three years touring with the Lindsay Kemp Company
and was writing music for TV comedy shows including
Absolutely Fabulous, Ruby Wax, Alexie Sayle, Murder
Most Horrid (Dawn French) and Tracey Ullman. As well as
composing for TV, film and theatre he has written two large
scale symphonies for the Bangkok Symphony Orchestra.
Fran
and Simon's songs are now beginning to attract attention
on both sides of the Atlantic thanks to recordings and performances
by singers such as
Nicki Leighton-Thomas,
Ian Shaw, Sarah
Moule, Susannah
McCorkle and Imelda Staunton.
There
have been productions of their musical Forbidden Games
at the Young Vic (RSC) , the Theatre Royal Bath, the
Pleasance (1998 Edinburgh Festival) and in Poland at
the 1999 Gdansk Shakespeare Festival. Their songs
have been included in shows and revues on both sides of
the Atlantic.... 6 songs in The Decline of the Middle
West (a retrospective of Fran's work) at The Supper
Club off Broadway , two songs in Susannah
McCorkle's 1999 show at the Algonquin NYC From Broken
Hearts To Blue Skys, one in Imelda Staunton's 1999 New York
Cabaret debut at The Firebird, another in a show by ENO
opera star Sally Burgess and another in a review at the
Lyric Theatre Hammersmith sung by Shelia Hanncock.
Their
songs make up a large part of Howard Samuel's cabaret show
and feature in the set and recordings of singer Johnathan
Cairny (1999 Perrier Young Jazz Musician). Nicki
Leighton -Thomas' CD of their songs Forbidden Games
received rave reviews in 1998 and is to be re- released
this autumn. Sarah Moule is currently recording a CD of
their songs which will be released at the end of 2000. The
title track of the new, highly acclaimed Ian
Shaw /Cedar Walton CD is a Landesman/Wallace song In
A New York Minute...the CD ( on Fantasy Records) is currently
riding high in the US jazz charts and a follow up CD featuring
more Landesman/Wallace material is being recorded in October
2000. In February 4 of their songs were included in the
annual Songbook concert at the Wigmore Hall and in March
2000 12 of their songs were presented at The National
Theatre in a cabaret show directed by Henry Goodman.
Later this year a studio production at the NT directed by
Richard Eyre also features one of their songs. Grammy nominated
American jazz singer Susannah McCorkle has included recorded
three of their songs on her recently released CD Hearts
and Minds (Concord Records).